Five Biblical Principles for Environmental Stewardship

Notes for remarks by R. Boaz Johnson, Department of Biblical and Theological Studies, North Park University, delivered at the panel discussion on integrative environmental stewardship, held at North Park University, Chicago, IL on Sep 30, 2005. The themes in these notes are being expanded into an article for future publication.

  1. The Imago Dei Principle: Human beings are created in the image of God. They are placed on the earth to take care of God's "good" creation, and to make sure that no harm or evil comes upon God's good creation. We are to graciously take care of God's good earth and not pillage it. (Genesis 1:28)
  2. The Worship Principle: There is a fundamental problem in the English translation of the phrase in Genesis 2:15: "The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to till it and keep it."
  3. The Holiness Principle: When human beings do not pay heed to the holiness of God's creation, the earth promises human beings that they will suffer the consequences of their actions: they will be vomited out by the earth. As Leviticus 18:25 says, "and the land (earth) became defiled, so that I punished its iniquity, and the land or earth vomited out its inhabitants."
  4. The Sabbath Principle: The Creation must be allowed to recover from human use of its resources.
    • Leviticus 25:2: "Say to the people of Israel, When you come into the land which I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to the LORD.
    • 2 Chronicles 36:21: "until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate it kept Sabbath."
  5. The Eschatological Principle:
    • Romans 8:22: "We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time."
    • Revelation 21:1: "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away."
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